題型介紹
雅思口語分為三階段,介紹如下:
Part 1
第一階段中考官會詢問考生一般性問題,例如:教育背景、工作經驗、興趣嗜好、家庭生活、居住環境等題目。
一進入口語考是房間,考官會打招呼相互介紹、檢查身分證明並開始口試。
(小提醒! 我們的學員中曾經有遇過少數態度不良的考官,學員MAX進入考場後語考官禮貌性打招呼地說:Nice to meet you!沒想到考官竟然回覆他: I hope so!氣的MAX差點沒破口大罵。萬一不幸遇到這樣的考官,菁英國際建議您,體諒考官一天要面試數十位考生的辛勞,難免疲累,當考生能新生體諒不和考官計較時,表現自然不會受到影響。)
你可以利用這個部分的題目暖身,建立和考官溝通的模式,關於如何在短短時間內建立良好溝通模式的問題,建議各位找一位口試考過高分(八分以上)的老師或同學請教。正所謂Golden First Impression(黃金第一印象)
建議考生在這個部分時,可以在自己有把握的範圍內盡量發揮,例如:如果問到故鄉的名人、名產等時,盡量提出有準備過的內容,熟悉就不容易犯錯。當然,這一切內容都是必須在考前就準備好的。菁英國際建議考生,進入考場前至少要準備過常考的十大主題: (篇幅有限完整版請參考官網)
- 自我介紹
- Do you have a large or small family? 家庭房屋
- What are your responsibilities? 工作責任
- What kind of school did you go to as a child?教育背景
- Where is your hometown located?家鄉名產
- What’s the weather like in your country?氣候溫度
- Have you ever been to a wedding?婚喪喜慶
- What kind of places have you visited in your life?旅遊經驗
- How long have you known your best friend?益師良友
- How much time do you spend on your hobby?興趣嗜好
從這裡不難看出題目的廣度,因此事前的準備事絕對必要的!
接著你會有大約三到四分鐘的時間自我介紹,內容最好包含下列項目:
Your full name(全名)、Nationality(國籍)、Educational background(教育背景)、Occupation and work experience(工作經驗)、Personal interests(個人興趣)、Family(家庭)、Features of your home culture(本國文化特色)等。
接著考官會依據你前面的內容延伸出進一步的細節問題,這個部分的目的在確認你是否具備延伸對話討論內容、流利對達的能力。
Part 2
在第二階段當中考官將給你一张試題卡片,接著你必須在一分鐘內準備你的演說內容,並且在兩分鐘左右的時間完整表達,在過程中你可以做筆記,請聽考官指示開始準備或結束演說。
請注意!第二階段要考察的是你針對一個主題完整表達個人意見的能力,所以考官並不會和你對話,請完整利用兩分鐘表達,不滿兩分鐘的答案將被視為英語能力表達不足,對分數有很大的負面影響。
請看範例:
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你可以獨自練習、找人練習、甚至錄音起來,之後檢討常犯的錯誤並列出表格以供考試題時提醒自己要注意!
內容除了要流利外,正確性和思考邏輯也是評分的要點。
這邊提供一個菁英國際獨家研發的口語應考模組O-E-C:
O-opening (參考答案)
Well…speaking of my favorite kind of music, I like pop music (the) best.
E&E-example and explanation(參考答案)
There are three reasons why I like pop music so much.
First, it’s relaxing to listen to it. I feel happy when I listen to it.
Second, lyrics of pop music are usually more interesting and easier for me to understand. For example, I like hip-hop, too. However, it’s quite difficult to understand the lyrics unless you have it at hand.
Finally, my friends like to listen to pop music as well. By doing so, we can share our feelings together. And it also let us (to) become closer to each other.
C-conclusion (參考答案)
That’s why I love it so much, because I find someone to talk to after listening to pop music easily.
以上僅列出初步概念,可依照個人需要延伸想法,對話中,亦可適當加入像okay, well, in addition等轉折詞。
Part 3
接著在第三階段,考官將針對你在前一階段的論述內容,提出進一步的問題。這個部分的目的,在考察考生如何組織想法,並完整表達出個人意見的能力。
根據上面的參考答案,考官可能延伸出的題目如下:
- Why do you like the singer so much?
- Do you like opera?
- What about classical music?
曾經有學員問過: 萬一考試問到的音樂類型和準備的不一樣時怎麼辦?
這時你可以說:
Well…I don’t really listening to classical music. But I do like to listen to pop music. There are three reasons why I like pop music so much. First, it’s relaxing to listen to it. I feel happy when I listen to it. Second, lyrics of pop music are usually more interesting and easier for me to understand. For example, I like hip-hop, too. However, it’s quite difficult to understand the lyrics unless you have it at hand. Finally…
是不是有點眼熟,沒錯!只要轉的漂亮,除了你自己,沒有人知道你在背答案。當然,眼神專注和保持微笑是必須經過專業訓練的。
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